:root{--ink:#17313e;--muted:#4a6370;--accent:#086a88;--accent-dark:#07546c;--soft:#eaf6fa;--navy:#102e3e;--border:#bedee9;--paper:#fff;--subtle:#f7fbfd;--terminal:#17313e;--mono:ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;--radius:14px;color-scheme:light;font-size:16px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:1rem/1.6 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.15;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em}h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.5rem)}h2{font-size:1.65rem}h3{font-size:1.15rem}a{color:var(--accent-dark);text-underline-offset:4px}a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}a,summary{touch-action:manipulation}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #086a88;outline-offset:4px}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}main,section,article,aside,div{min-width:0}p,li,dd{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wrap,.footer-inner{width:min(1280px,calc(100% - 64px));margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:16px;top:-100px;background:white;padding:12px;border:2px solid var(--accent);z-index:10}.skip-link:focus{top:16px}
.site-header,.site-footer{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border-color:#4da8c1;border-style:solid;border-width:0}.site-header{border-bottom-width:4px}.brand{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.brand-mark{background:var(--accent);border-color:#56a5bd;color:#fff}.brand-domain{color:#d6ecf3;border-color:#53798a}.top-nav a{color:#eefaff;border-color:transparent}.top-nav a:hover,.top-nav a[aria-current=page]{background:#224658;border-color:#6597aa}.eyebrow,.article-kicker{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem}.intro p:last-child{color:var(--muted);max-width:850px;font-size:1.1875rem}.intro h1 span{color:var(--accent-dark)}.jump-links{display:flex;gap:14px 24px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600}
.service-map{border:1px solid var(--border);border-top:4px solid var(--accent);border-radius:14px;background:var(--subtle);padding:28px;margin:28px 0 42px}.map-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;align-items:start}.map-head h2{margin-bottom:10px}.map-head p{max-width:550px;color:var(--muted)}.map-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:24px 0}.map-grid li{border:1px solid var(--border);background:#fff;padding:22px;border-radius:9px}.map-grid .map-number{display:block;font:700 .875rem/1.5 var(--mono);color:var(--accent-dark);margin-bottom:18px}.map-grid strong{display:block;font-size:1.15rem;margin-bottom:9px}.map-grid p{margin-bottom:14px}.map-grid a{font-weight:600;font-size:.9375rem}.map-note{margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:20px;color:var(--muted)}
.learning-section{margin:42px 0}.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;gap:24px}.section-head p{max-width:790px;color:var(--muted)}.service-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin:24px 0}.service-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;background:var(--subtle);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.service-card:hover{background:var(--soft);border-color:var(--accent)}.service-card .eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}.service-card h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:12px}.service-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:1rem}.service-card .card-link{color:var(--accent-dark);font-weight:600;font-size:.9375rem;margin-top:auto}.context-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px;margin:44px 0}.context-grid p{color:var(--muted)}.metric-story{padding:25px;background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px}.metric-story h2{margin-bottom:20px}.metric-line{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:baseline;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:15px 0}.metric-line strong{min-width:105px;font-size:1.65rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--accent-dark)}.metric-line span{color:var(--muted)}.plain-list{padding-left:22px}.plain-list li{margin:10px 0}.article-wrap{max-width:1000px;padding:38px 0 48px}.back-link{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:28px;font-size:.9375rem}.article{line-height:1.8}.article p,.article li{color:var(--muted)}.article p{margin-bottom:20px}.article h2{margin:35px 0 15px}.article h3{margin:26px 0 14px}.article-lead{font-size:1.1875rem}.article li{margin-bottom:10px}.article strong{color:var(--ink)}.article .service-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.article .service-card h3{margin-top:0}.contents{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 20px;padding:20px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--border);margin:25px 0;font-size:.9375rem}.example{border:1px solid var(--border);border-left:4px solid var(--accent);background:var(--soft);padding:24px;border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;margin:26px 0}.example h3{margin:0 0 12px}.example p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.example .formula{font: .9375rem/1.7 var(--mono);color:var(--ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.example .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.takeaway{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:24px;margin-top:30px}.article-source{font-size:.9375rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:20px;margin-top:28px}.source-note{font-size:.875rem!important}.definition-list{margin:25px 0}.definition-list>div{padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.definition-list dt{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.definition-list dd{margin:8px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}.table-scroll{width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin:26px 0;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:600px;font-size:1rem}caption{text-align:left;padding:16px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}th,td{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}th{background:var(--soft);font-weight:600}td{color:var(--muted)}tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}details{padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;font-size:1rem}details p{margin:16px 0 0}.notice{background:var(--soft);border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:20px;margin:25px 0}.notice p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.house-ad,.house-ad--snapsub,.house-ad--penny{background:var(--soft);border-color:var(--border)}.ad-label{color:var(--muted)}.ad-banner{color:var(--accent-dark)}.ad-caption{color:var(--muted)}.site-footer{border-top-width:4px}.footer-brand{color:#fff}.brand-label small,.footer-bottom p{color:#d6ecf3}.footer-policy a{color:#eefaff}.footer-directory h2{color:#fff}.footer-tool{background:#224658;border-color:#53798a;color:#fff}.footer-tool:hover{background:#2b5366;border-color:#76abc0}.footer-tool small{color:#deeff5}.footer-bottom{border-color:#53798a}
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@media(max-width:720px){.service-map{padding:20px}.context-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}.section-head{display:block}.service-grid,.article .service-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.example{padding:20px}.metric-story{padding:20px}.metric-line{gap:16px}}
@media(max-width:420px){.map-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.service-map{padding:18px}.metric-line{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}.service-card{padding:20px}}
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/* BEGIN ABOUTWIFI AFFILIATE GEAR / 20260926 */
.gear-jump{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px 20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:18px 0 24px;padding:16px 20px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;background:var(--subtle)}
.gear-jump a,.gear-guide-link,.gear-detail-link{font-weight:700}.gear-jump span{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted)}
.gear-shelf{margin:48px 0;padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}
.gear-section-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.gear-section-head h2{margin:0 0 12px}.gear-section-head p{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0}.gear-section-head .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}.gear-guide-link{flex:none}
.affiliate-disclosure{border:1px solid var(--border);border-left:4px solid var(--accent);background:var(--soft);border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;padding:18px 20px;margin:22px 0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}
.gear-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.gear-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;background:white;scroll-margin-top:24px}
.gear-card-top{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:20px 24px;color:var(--accent-dark);background:linear-gradient(130deg,var(--soft),var(--subtle));border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}
.gear-symbol{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:none;width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:16px;background:var(--navy);color:#d6f2fa}
.gear-card-top .eyebrow{margin:0;color:var(--accent-dark)}
.gear-card-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;padding:24px}.gear-card h3{font-size:1.15rem;margin:0 0 8px}.gear-card-body p{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}.gear-card-body strong{color:var(--ink)}.gear-card-body .gear-variant{font-size:.875rem;margin:0 0 20px}
.gear-specs{padding-left:20px;margin:0 0 20px;color:var(--muted)}.gear-specs li{margin-bottom:8px}
.gear-detail-link{display:block;margin:0 0 22px}
.gear-card-action{margin-top:auto;padding-top:20px}.gear-buy{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;min-height:48px;padding:12px 16px;background:var(--accent-dark);color:white;border:2px solid var(--accent-dark);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5}
.gear-buy:hover{background:var(--navy);border-color:var(--navy);color:white}.gear-buy span{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400}
.gear-external{display:block;margin-top:10px;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted)}
.gear-evidence{padding:16px 0;margin:0 0 8px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);font-size:1rem}.gear-evidence summary{color:var(--accent-dark)}.gear-evidence p{margin:16px 0 0}.gear-evidence ul{padding-left:20px}.gear-evidence li{margin:8px 0}.gear-evidence a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.gear-editorial-note{margin:22px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:1rem}
.gear-context{padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-top:4px solid var(--accent);border-radius:12px;background:var(--subtle);margin:32px 0}
.article .gear-context h2{margin:12px 0 16px}.gear-context>p{margin-bottom:16px}.gear-context>a{font-weight:700}.gear-context .gear-context-disclosure{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:1rem}
.gear-page{padding:38px 0 48px}.gear-page .back-link{margin-bottom:0}.gear-page .intro{max-width:1000px}
.gear-before{padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;margin:28px 0 40px;background:var(--subtle)}.gear-before h2{margin:0 0 18px}.gear-before p,.gear-before li{color:var(--muted)}.gear-before ul{padding-left:22px;margin-bottom:0}.gear-before li{margin-bottom:10px}
.gear-reading{max-width:1000px;margin:40px auto 0}.gear-review-due{padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:8px;background:var(--soft)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.gear-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.gear-card-top{padding:18px 24px}.gear-card-body{padding:24px}.gear-card-action{max-width:520px;width:100%}.gear-section-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}
@media(max-width:720px){.gear-jump,.affiliate-disclosure,.gear-before,.gear-context{padding:18px}.gear-card-body,.gear-card-top{padding:20px}.gear-shelf{margin:36px 0}.gear-symbol{width:56px;height:56px}.gear-buy{width:100%}}
.gear-field-note{margin-top:16px;padding:16px;background:var(--soft);border-radius:10px}.gear-field-note p{margin:6px 0}.gear-field-note a{font-weight:700}
/* END ABOUTWIFI AFFILIATE GEAR */

/* BEGIN SHARED NETWORK LAYOUT / network-discovery-20260926 */
body[data-network-standard]{--network-page-width:min(1280px,calc(100% - 64px));font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}
body[data-network-standard] :is(h1,h2,h3){font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.15}
body[data-network-standard] >main{max-width:none;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;min-height:50vh}
body[data-network-standard] >main.network-contained{width:var(--network-page-width);margin-inline:auto}
body[data-network-standard] main .wrap{width:var(--network-page-width);margin-inline:auto}
body[data-network-standard] main .intro{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:26px}
body[data-network-standard] main .intro h1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:12px}
body[data-network-standard] main .article-wrap{max-width:1000px;padding:38px 0 48px}
body[data-network-standard] >main.network-contained>:is(.article,.reading-page){width:100%;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:38px 0 48px;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:transparent;min-height:50vh}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.article,.reading-page) :is(h1,h2,h3){font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.article,.reading-page) h1{margin:0 0 18px;line-height:1.15}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.article,.reading-page) h2{margin:35px 0 15px;line-height:1.15}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.article,.reading-page) h3{margin:24px 0 18px;line-height:1.15}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.article,.reading-page)>p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.article,.reading-page) .back-link{display:inline-block;font-size:.9375rem;margin:0 0 28px;min-height:0}
body[data-network-standard] >:is(.site-header,.top){display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top-width:0;border-bottom-width:4px;border-bottom-style:solid}
body[data-network-standard] >:is(.site-header,.top) .header-inner{width:100%;max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;padding:22px 32px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;align-self:auto;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;max-width:100%;row-gap:8px;letter-spacing:0;text-decoration:none}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-name{display:inline;font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:0}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-domain{display:inline;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:0;padding-left:16px;margin:0;white-space:nowrap;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-mark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 60px;width:60px;min-width:60px;height:60px;min-height:0;padding:0;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:13px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0;white-space:nowrap}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .header-inner nav{display:flex;grid-template-columns:none;align-items:center;justify-content:normal;gap:8px;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;flex-wrap:wrap}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .header-inner nav a{display:block;min-height:0;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:9px 14px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:8px;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
body[data-network-standard] main .house-ad{width:var(--network-page-width);max-width:none;min-width:0;margin:26px auto 0;padding:24px 32px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:14px;text-align:left;box-shadow:none}
body[data-network-standard] main.network-contained .house-ad{width:100%}
body[data-network-standard] main :is(.house-ad--penny,.house-ad-bottom){margin:20px auto 44px}
body[data-network-standard] .house-ad :is(.house-ad-content,.ad-content){width:100%;max-width:900px;min-width:0;margin:0 auto;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:transparent}
body[data-network-standard] .house-ad :is(.ad-label,.house-ad-label){display:block;margin:0 0 8px;padding:0;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.1em;text-align:left}
body[data-network-standard] .house-ad :is(.ad-banner,.house-ad-link){display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:transparent;text-decoration:none;overflow:visible}
body[data-network-standard] .house-ad :is(.ad-banner,.house-ad-link) img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;height:auto;aspect-ratio:728/90;object-fit:contain;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none}
body[data-network-standard] .house-ad :is(.ad-caption,.house-ad-caption){display:flex;align-items:normal;justify-content:normal;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:7px 0 0;padding:0;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0;text-align:left}
body[data-network-standard] .house-ad :is(.ad-caption,.house-ad-caption)>:is(small,span:not([aria-hidden])){width:auto;margin:0 0 0 auto;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;white-space:normal}
body[data-network-standard] >:is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer){width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:40px 0 20px;border-top-width:4px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) :is(.footer-inner,.footer-content){width:var(--network-page-width);max-width:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,.75fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:55px;align-items:normal}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) :is(.footer-identity,.footer-directory){display:block;min-width:0;line-height:1.6}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-identity .footer-brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.6}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-identity :is(.brand-mark,.footer-mark){display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 60px;width:60px;min-width:60px;height:60px;min-height:0;padding:0;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:13px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0;white-space:nowrap}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .brand-label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;min-width:0}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .brand-label strong{display:block;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:0}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .brand-label small{display:block;margin:0;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-identity .footer-policy{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 20px;margin:26px 0 0;padding:0}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-policy a{display:inline;min-height:0;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-directory h2{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-directory ul{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-directory li{min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-tool{display:flex;align-items:normal;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;width:100%;height:auto;min-height:0;padding:14px;margin:0;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-tool>span:first-child{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-tool>span[aria-hidden]{flex:none;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-tool strong{display:block;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:0}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-tool :is(small,.footer-tool-text>span){display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-bottom{display:block;margin:30px 0 0;padding:18px 0 0;border-top-width:1px;border-top-style:solid;text-align:right}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-bottom p{margin:0;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65;text-align:right}
body[data-network-standard][data-site=name2ip] >.site-header{border-bottom-color:#df6725}
@media(min-width:1400px){body[data-network-standard] .site-header .header-inner{padding-inline:60px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .header-inner{justify-content:center}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.65fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-directory ul{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
}
@media(max-width:760px){body[data-network-standard] .site-header .header-inner nav a{font-size:.875rem}}
@media(max-width:720px){
body[data-network-standard]{--network-page-width:calc(100% - 32px)}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .header-inner{padding:18px 16px;gap:18px}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:12px;row-gap:4px}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-mark{grid-row:1 / 3;grid-column:1}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-name{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-domain{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;padding-left:0;border-left:0}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-domain{padding-left:0}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-mark,body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-identity :is(.brand-mark,.footer-mark){flex-basis:48px;width:48px;min-width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:10px}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .header-inner nav{justify-content:center;gap:4px}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .header-inner nav a{padding:8px 10px}
body[data-network-standard] main .intro{margin-top:25px}
body[data-network-standard] main .house-ad{margin-top:20px;padding:18px 16px}
body[data-network-standard] main :is(.house-ad--penny,.house-ad-bottom){margin-bottom:28px}
body[data-network-standard] .house-ad :is(.ad-caption,.house-ad-caption)>:is(small,span:not([aria-hidden])){margin-left:0}
body[data-network-standard] main .article-wrap,body[data-network-standard] >main.network-contained>:is(.article,.reading-page){padding-top:28px}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}
}
@media(max-width:420px){
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand{grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:10px;row-gap:4px}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-domain{padding-left:0}
body[data-network-standard] .site-header .brand-mark,body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-identity :is(.brand-mark,.footer-mark){flex-basis:44px;width:44px;min-width:44px;height:44px}
body[data-network-standard] main .house-ad{padding:16px 12px}
body[data-network-standard] :is(.site-footer,.ipdns-footer) .footer-directory ul{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
}
body[data-network-standard]{--network-wash:var(--subtle,#f8f9fd);--network-soft:var(--soft,var(--accent-soft,var(--tint,#eeeafe)));--network-ink:var(--ink,#17313e);--network-muted:var(--muted,#4a6370);--network-edge:var(--border,var(--line,#cbd3e3));--network-accent:var(--accent-dark,var(--accent,#07546c))}

/* Approved site-network discovery section and compact footer. */
.network-discovery{background:linear-gradient(150deg,var(--network-wash) 0%,var(--network-soft) 58%,var(--network-wash) 100%);border-top:1px solid var(--network-edge);padding:44px 0 36px;margin:0;color:var(--network-ink)}
.discovery-inner{width:var(--network-page-width);margin-inline:auto}
.discovery-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:28px;margin-bottom:26px}
.discovery-eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--network-accent);margin:0 0 9px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.discovery-eyebrow>span{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1}
body[data-network-standard] .network-discovery h2{font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.discovery-intro{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--network-muted);max-width:650px;margin:0}
.discovery-count{display:inline-flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--network-edge);border-radius:30px;padding:8px 13px;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--network-accent);white-space:nowrap;background:#fff}
.discovery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));grid-auto-rows:1fr;gap:14px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.discovery-grid li{margin:0;min-width:0}
.discovery-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto 1fr;align-items:start;position:relative;gap:14px 12px;height:100%;min-height:202px;padding:19px 16px;border:1px solid var(--network-edge);border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:var(--network-ink);text-decoration:none;box-shadow:0 2px 4px #17313e04;transition:transform .15s ease,border-color .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}
.discovery-card:hover{border-color:var(--network-accent);box-shadow:0 7px 18px #0c506414;transform:translateY(-3px);text-decoration:none}
.discovery-card:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--network-accent);outline-offset:3px}
.discovery-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 48px;width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:11px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.015em;border:1px solid transparent;margin-top:2px}
.discovery-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;gap:5px;padding-right:7px}
.discovery-topic{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;color:var(--network-muted)}
.discovery-card strong{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:600}
.discovery-summary{grid-column:1 / -1;display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--network-muted);margin:0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--network-edge)}
.discovery-domain{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--network-muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.discovery-arrow{position:absolute;right:13px;top:13px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1;color:var(--network-muted)}
.discovery-note{margin:23px 0 0;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--network-muted);display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}
body[data-network-standard] > .site-footer{padding:28px 0 18px}
body[data-network-standard] .site-footer .footer-layout{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
body[data-network-standard] .site-footer .footer-policy{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 24px;margin:0;padding:0}
body[data-network-standard] .site-footer .footer-policy a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;text-underline-offset:4px}
body[data-network-standard] .site-footer .footer-bottom{margin-top:20px;padding-top:15px}
@media(max-width:1120px){.discovery-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.discovery-count{display:none}}
@media(max-width:850px){.discovery-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:720px){.network-discovery{padding:30px 0 26px}.discovery-heading{margin-bottom:22px}body[data-network-standard] .site-footer .footer-layout{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap}body[data-network-standard] .site-footer .footer-policy{margin-left:auto}.discovery-card{padding:17px 14px;min-height:202px}.discovery-badge{width:48px;height:48px;flex-basis:48px}.discovery-copy{padding-right:5px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.discovery-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-auto-rows:auto;gap:10px}.discovery-card{min-height:0;padding:18px 16px;align-items:start}.discovery-badge{width:48px;height:48px;flex-basis:48px}.discovery-copy{gap:3px}.discovery-note{display:block}.discovery-note>span{margin:0 6px}body[data-network-standard] .site-footer .footer-policy{width:100%;gap:4px 20px;justify-content:flex-end}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.discovery-card{transition:none}.discovery-card:hover{transform:none}}
.badge-host{background:#805332;color:#fff}
.badge-about{background:#08798b;color:#fff}
.badge-pass{background:#526d22;color:#fff}
.badge-ssl{background:#2556b8;color:#fff}
.badge-voip{background:#6c5300;color:#fff}
.badge-calc{background:#465b0b;color:#fff}
.badge-dns{background:#5333ca;color:#fff}
.badge-tool{background:#7636a8;color:#fff}
.badge-who{background:#9b3153;color:#fff}
.badge-mx{background:#007a73;color:#fff}
.badge-name{background:#be4617;color:#fff}
.badge-what{background:#126452;color:#fff}

.badge-wifi{background:#086a88;color:#fff}

/* END SHARED NETWORK LAYOUT */
/* BEGIN SHARED IPDNS TYPOGRAPHY / shared-type-20260906 — see /opt/caddy/typography-standard.md */
:root{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px}
body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem}
h1,.intro h1,.article h1,.reading-page>h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.5rem)}
h2,.article h2,.reading-page h2{font-size:1.65rem}
h3{font-size:1.15rem}
.site-header .brand-name{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.25}
.site-header .brand-domain{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.45}
.site-header .brand-mark{font-size:.875rem}
.site-header .header-inner nav a{font-size:.9375rem}
body .eyebrow,body .article-kicker,.article .article-kicker,.reading-page>.eyebrow,.source-card .eyebrow,.guide-top .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem}
.context-grid h2{font-size:1.45rem}
.article,.reading-page{font-size:1rem}
.article>p:not(.eyebrow):not(.article-kicker):not(.article-lead),.reading-page>p:not(.eyebrow):not(.lead),.article li,.reading-page li{font-size:1rem}
.article>p:not(.article-lead):not(.article-kicker):not(.eyebrow),.reading-page>p:not(.lead):not(.eyebrow){line-height:1.8}
.article .article-lead,.reading-page p.lead{font-size:1.1875rem}
.reading-page code:not(.terminal code){font-family:ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.875em}
.terminal .terminal-bar{font-family:ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.75rem}
.terminal .terminal-copy{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem}
.terminal pre{font-family:ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7}
.terminal pre code{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}
.terminal .code-status{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6}
.cli-facts span,.article-badges span{font-size:.75rem}
body .house-ad .ad-label{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5}
body .house-ad .ad-caption{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6}
body .house-ad .ad-caption small,body .house-ad .ad-caption>span{font-size:.75rem}
.site-footer .footer-directory h2{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4}
.site-footer .footer-tool strong{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45}
.site-footer .footer-tool small{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4}
.site-footer .footer-bottom p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65}
.site-footer .footer-identity .brand-label strong{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.1}
.site-footer .footer-identity .brand-label small,.site-footer .footer-policy a{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.65}
label,.field{font-size:.9rem}
@media(max-width:760px){.site-header .header-inner nav a{font-size:.875rem}}
.article.cli-guide h1,.reading-page.cli-guide h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem);line-height:1.15}
.article.cli-guide h2,.reading-page.cli-guide h2{font-size:1.25rem}
.article.cli-guide>p:not(.eyebrow):not(.article-kicker):not(.lead):not(.article-lead),.reading-page.cli-guide>p:not(.eyebrow):not(.article-kicker):not(.lead):not(.article-lead){font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9}
.article.cli-guide>p.lead,.reading-page.cli-guide>p.lead{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.7}
.article.cli-guide>p.article-lead,.reading-page.cli-guide>p.article-lead{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.7}
/* END SHARED IPDNS TYPOGRAPHY */